Nonsense.

 

 

Accountability in Science

Ivor Catt 5June2006

 

At the centenary conference at the Royal Institution to celebrate the Michelson-Morley experiment, during the interval, a man who was organising an international conference on Relativity asked one of the lecturers Prof. Kilmister what to do about those asking to talk at his conference who believed in the Aether. The two came to agree that such persons should be allowed to speak prov ided they kept to the orthodox mathematics.

In a recent email Tombe said that the basis of physics was mathematical structure, or some such.

In an email recently, Landis said that is two theories used the same mathematics, they were not two theories, but merely two interpretations of a single theory.

This strange idea seems to repeat, giving us to think that there may be a community who really believe such nonsense. To what extent are they the same people as those who promote "Modern Physics", or perhaps those who promote the following dual - Quantum Theory and Relativity?

Ivor 27july06

@@@@@@@@@@@@'

24 July 2006

In recent emails, Tombe joined in the chorus attributing everything to Maxwell, and questioning whether Heaviside contributed anything new. This caused me to re-read some Heaviside during the last few days.

The problem begins with the extreme difficulty in deciphering Maxwel, because of his archaic symbols and other problems. However, study of Heaviside's writings, bearing in mind the date of Maxwell's death, proved instructive.

The sequence of my argument is as follows.

 

We need to track the development of the Transverse Electromagnetic Wave. (This is the controlling Primitive in digital electronics, which in turn makes up more than 90% of today's electronics.) The TEM Wave is allied to Heaviside's greatest contribution, the concept of "Energy Current" (as opposed to "Electric Current"). Heaviside did not have these concepts until well after Maxwell's death. He never cited Maxwell for them, even though he was heavily motivated to do so. Maxwell never gave an indication of these two concepts. It follows that Maxwell lacked these concepts.

Maxwell's death followed many years caring for his dying wife and also fighting his own cancer, so that the proper date to assume he ended his output is some time before his death in 1879, aged 48. Although there is some confusion about the date, Maxwell's great work A Treatise on Electriciy and Magnetism is an 1873 textbook on electromagnetism , six years before his death.

20 years later, in 1893, Heaviside was still publishing material which showed that he still did not grasp the TEM Wave.

Heaviside published five volumes; Electrical Papers 1 and 2 (EP), and Electromagnetic Theory 1, 2 and 3 (EM). I now discuss the early part of Electromagnetic Theory 1 (EM!)

In 1892, Heaviside published wrong statements on the subject. See article 177; "This shell is not a pure electromagnetic wave, with equal electric and magnetic energies.

In 1893, art. 178, is a further wrong statement; "But only when the impressed force varies is electromagnetic disturbance generated .... The steady states appear to travel, but do not really do so." Also art. 179 " .... the true source of disturbances due to impressed force (electric or magnetic) is the curl thereof." [However, this last "error" may only be that he is promoting The Rolling Wave and not The Heaviside Signal .]

Heaviside was already writing adulation of Maxwell before Maxwell died. However, he also criticised Maxwell for lack of clarity.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@

The rest of this web page will be removed later.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@

First copy sent 5 June 2006

Second copy sent 10 July 2006

The Master, Trinity College, Cambridge.

Dear Professor Martin Rees,
I had an interesting conversation with you when I sat next to you at Trinity High Table a few months ago. We agreed that it was wonderful to have been fortunate enough to go to Trinity College.
I request that you take action on The Catt Question , an absolutely basic question in electromagnetic theory. The problem now centres on diametrically opposed comment by two Fellows of Trinity; both Professors at The Cavendish; Nobel Prizewinner Brian Josephson ("westerner") and Sir Michael Pepper FRS ("southerner"). They represent the two conflicting answers which split academia down the middle. The matter has to be resolved, or students must be warned that this uncertainty lies at the heart of what they are being taught.
If this uncertainty remains unaddressed, we have no electromagnetic theory, only confusion.
Ivor Catt 5june06

"The special theory of relativity owes its origin to Maxwell's equations of the electromagnetic field." - Einstein. From ed. P A Schilpp; "Albert Einstein, Philosopher-Scientist", pub. Library of Living Philosophers, 1949, p62.

Leters to Lord Rees, President of the Royal Society

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Quantum leap of a scientist facing the G-word

Stuart Wavell
© The Australian
19 dec 05

MARTIN REES [ .... most of the key problems have not been solved, he agrees....] is the astronomer who told us that the
answer to life, the universe and everything boils down
to six numbers. He has warned mankind has a 50-50
chance of suffering a catastrophic setback this
century. And intriguingly, he is a churchgoer who does
not believe in God.

It is his appointment as president of the Royal
Society, becoming Britain's official voice of science,
that brings me to Lord Rees's farmhouse on the
outskirts of Cambridge, where he remains master of
Trinity College. Well, that's the pretext, but I also
want to quiz him about the origins of life, his
"multiverse" theory and the G-word.

Rees's work in unravelling the mysteries of the cosmos
is acknowledged internationally, although we know him
best as the astronomer royal who shakes up our
preconceptions with provocative theories. One such was
the philosophical teaser that humans and their
imagined universe may be no more than a giant computer
simulation, reminiscent of the one dreamt up by
Douglas Adams in A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

He has always portrayed his job as astronomer royal as
something of a hologram, since the title is purely
honorary and lost its link to the Royal Observatory at
Greenwich in 1972. It allowed him to speak up for
astronomy, but now he is jettisoning the role to speak
up for science generally.

The Royal Society gives him a much bigger platform as
the world's oldest existing scientific academy, at the
forefront of inquiry and discovery since its
foundation in 1660. Its backbone is its fellowship of
1400 eminent scientists, increased each year by 44 --
an honour short only of a Nobel prize.

Here is one of the many pitfalls awaiting Rees: only
10 of his fellows are women. A running sore is that
for two years the elite academic club has snubbed Lady
Susan Greenfield, whose nomination was leaked amid
claims of a whispering campaign against her.

Unrepentant on the issue, Rees says: "It's
disappointing how low it is, but that is a symptom of
the low proportion of women in science generally." The
number of eligible women candidates is only eight, he
points out.

He acknowledges the raft of problems on which the
society is expected to advise the British Government,
including nuclear power (which he favours in an energy
mix), stem cell research, climate change and
nanotechnology. "I think the Royal Society as a body
has to be cautious about expressing collective views
on controversial issues," he says.

I succeed in transporting Rees back to the
revolutionary "big bang" moment that he witnessed. Of
course, this was not the actual micro-second of
creation 13.7 billion years ago (he is only 63), but
the ferment at Cambridge in the mid-1960s when young
radicals such as Rees and Stephen Hawking helped to
overturn the notion of a universe of infinite age.

"It was a time when young people could quickly make an
impact," he says modestly. "When the subject was
changing fast, the experience of older people was at a
heavy discount."

The loser was Fred Hoyle, the pioneering astronomer
and science fiction author who clung to the theory of
a "steady state" universe and became regarded as a
crank. Hoyle had been supportive of Rees's early
career.

Hoyle may have got the wrong answers but he asked the
right questions, which remain relevant. Famously, he
said the chance of the Earth being fine-tuned to life
was the same as a storm rushing through a scrapyard
and assembling an airliner. He side-stepped the
question of God by suggesting life began in space when
a dying alien species seeded the universe with the
building blocks of life. Rees broke down this
fine-tuning to six numbers governing the rules of
nature. For example, one number, N, reflects the
strength of gravity relative to the strength of
electrical forces.

N is roughly 10^36, which means gravitational forces
are a million million million million million million
times weaker than electrical forces. If the force of
gravity had been stronger, stars would form -- and die
-- perhaps too quickly for life to evolve.

Again, this apparent tweaking implies an intelligent
creator. But Rees, too, side-steps the God question by
positing a "multiverse" of infinite universes, perhaps
with extra spatial dimensions and undetectable. This
clearly makes the statistical likelihood of life on
Earth more plausible. Rees admits it is "pure
speculation" -- to the layman it sounds as contrived
as Hoyle's explanation. Is Rees running away from the
big question?

"Let me say I don't see any conflict between science
and religion," he says. "I go to church as many other
scientists do. I share with most religious people a
sense of mystery and wonder at the universe, and I
want to participate in religious ritual and practices
because they're something all humans can share."

He is an Anglican for cultural, aesthetic and tribal
reasons, he says. But he disagrees that just because
we cannot understand something we should invest it
with religious significance.

Yet most of the key problems have not been solved, he
agrees. This is the subject of the book he is writing,
What We Still Don't Know, which looks at the key
questions of the 21st century.

The barrier we may have to confront is our stupidity,
he suggests. Computers may enable us to make a new
class of discoveries, but the limits of human
intelligence may prevent us grasping what they are.
"My dog can't understand quantum mechanics and there's
no guarantee that the laws of nature will match what
human brains can understand either."

The Sunday Times

© The Australian

 

.

 

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

 

Pepper writes on "The Catt Question" in 1993

@@@@@@@@@@@@@

From "The Catt Anomaly" , now called "The Catt Question"

@@@@@@@@@@@@@

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

CAVENDISH LABORATORY

MADINGLEY ROAD

CAMBRIDGE CB3 0HE

From: Professor M. Pepper, FRS June 21, 1993

Ivor Catt, Esq., 121 Westfields,

St Albans, AL3 4JR

Dear Mr Catt,

As a Trinity physicist the Master suggested that I might provide some comments on the questions raised in your recent letter to him on aspects of electromagnetic theory. .... [There followed what is called "The Southerner Argument"].

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Pepper's statement above at the beginning of his 1993 letter misrepresents the situation. The truth is in "The Catt Anomaly" as follows;

"Trinity College, Cambridge, wrote to past members of the college including myself asking for money to finance their expansion programme. They argued that Trinity had been in the forefront of academic advance, and my money would help to keep them there.

"I replied that Trinity and Cambridge had for twenty-five years refused to comment in any way on Catt's theories on electromagnetism, and for ten years on the Catt Anomaly, a problem in classical electromagnetism, of which I enclosed a copy (above). I suggested to Atiyah, Master of Trinity, a mathematician, that he cause his leading expert to comment. The result was the following letter from Pepper. ...."

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Note that the then Master selected Pepper as the best expert to speak for Trinity College. In due course, in view of Pepper's failure to resolve his differences with McEwan (below) and now with Josephson, I shall point out to the present Master that he may decide to select a replacement represenatative who can speak for the whole of Trinity, or assert that (1) the matter is important; (2) unimportant, or (3) there is a fundamental problem flagged up by "The Catt Question" which reqires that a conference be held .

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Two years later the Dean at Bradford University selected Dr. Neil McEwan, Reader in Electromagnetism, as his top expert to respond to "The Catt Anomaly" . McEwan gave the conventional "Westerner argument". His response totally contradicted Pepper's. When informed, Pepper (and McEwan) went totally incomunicado for a decade.

It is possible to infer that Pepper saw a Reader in Electromagnetism at Bradford University as beneath his dignity.

However, twelve years later, Pepper's closest colleague repeated the Westerner argument, totally contradicting Pepper.

Note that initially the Master of Pepper's (and Newton's) College instructed Pepper to write on behalf of his college. Now his response was clearly unsatisfactory because it was contradicted by a fellow- Fellow of the College, fellow Professor at The Cavendish, and a Nobel Prizewinner.

There was now no doubt whatsoever that Pepper had to respond to Nobel Prizewinner Josephson's contradictory comment on what was now called "The Catt Question".

Sir Michael Pepper FRS was knighted in the January Honours List "for services to Physics". This increases his duty to his Discipline, Physics.

Pepper's continuing refusal to comment, even by saying that the Catt Question is unimportant (or important), is continuing Professional Misconduct.

We are not merely dealing with one technically incompetent scientist. Initially, Professor Secker, when selected and then instructed by the Chief Executive of the IEE to comment, copied Pepper and used his "Southerner" argument. So did Lago of the IEE when he reviewed my book.

.

Ivor Catt 29 May 2006.

Power versus Scholarship in Cambridge Atiyah, Master; "Yes. Colleges like this are essentially conservative institutions. ...."

The Rise and Fall of Bodies of Knowledge p31

The Clever take the Brilliant

The New Scholasticism

Displacement Current

TEM Wave; A Lost Concept

Self resonant frequency of a Capacitor

The Betrayal of Science by 'Modern Physics'.

The Sokal Hoax

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


==========
Dinner at High Table, Trinity College, Cambridge

May 16, 2006
It occurred to me that dinner at Trinity College might be an opportunity to meet Brian Josephson, Professor of Physics, Fellow of Trinity College, Nobel Laureate, Physics, and discoverer of the Josephson Superconducting Junction. We have been exchanging email on "The Catt Question" for several months. I emailed him and he replied "I will meet you in the Parlour at 7:45- 7:50 PM", just before dinner.

Thursday, May 18, 2006

Kurt Metzer is picked up by Ivor Catt, arrives at Ivor's house. I am his guest at High Table this evening. We depart for Cambridge about 11:30 AM. We stop at a pub near Cambridge. Kurt tells us stories of his life and family history in India, Austria, Czechoslovakia, etc. We arrive at Trinity College and park near the dining hall. We have a picnic lunch on a park bench by the river Cam, in front of the Wren Library on The Backs. Ivor takes me to the emergency room to remove something in my eye.
We come back and walk through King's College, Queens' College, a couple others, and then land in the Trinity Library. The electromagnetics section is quite sparse; the dept Library at the Cavendish would have a lot more. I quickly review a few books- these have the same catechism as found in all the other Establishment texts. I point out the problem of the TEM wave in the waveguide to Ivor. His books are in the stacks downstairs, which he says have much more than what I saw. Ivor then shows me the dining hall, Newton's room, Byron's tower, and other historical features around the Great Court, which is bordered by the dining hall. He takes me into the Parlour area and describes the dining protocol. He leaves me.

Dinner at High Table
Faux Paux

I arrive at the Parlour around 7:15 PM. Kurt Metzger is already there, and one other gentleman. A portrait of Sir Isaac Newton graces the mantle, other personages are on display about the room. Coffee is on service. A dignified lady 'deputy manciple' stands outside, I later learn from Brian that she is senior staff. The dinner list is short, about twenty, with three guests including myself. High Table seats about seventy at two long tables.
Brian Josephson arrives about 7:45 as he said he would. We make introductions. Kurt immediately interjects with "so you are here about the 'The Catt Question', eh?" (paraphrased). Prof. Josephson appears to me to be uncomfortable. I hasten to defuse this imagined situation by saying "we didn't come here to discuss that over dinner". Now I have to stick to that. I didn't want the occasion to become unpleasant. Brian then goes away for a few minutes. I thought at the time he was considering whether to stay, then I learn later he was simply fetching his gown. (Perhaps I've been making too much of the fact that Modern Physics has no gown.) He comes back and talks mostly to Kurt. The manciple calls us for dinner.

Dinner at High Table

The room is reminiscent of the nave of a cathedral, with stained glass windows rising to a vaulted ceiling. High Table is a low platform at one end, where the altar would be, the two long tables arranged as in *The Last Supper*. The undergraduates are seated in the main area, where the faithful might be found.
We are seated for a time, enjoying an excellent shrimp and oyster soup, before Brian asks "Is Catt here? Could you point him out?" I say "he is sitting with his back to us, second in from the right." He is speaking with the man on his right.
Josephson says "I made Sir Michael Pepper aware that Ivor Catt would be dining this evening. Pepper decided not to take advantage of this opportunity to talk to Catt" (paraphrased)
As an important aside, Pepper is of the 'Southern' school of "The Catt Question" respondents, claiming that, in effect, electrons rise up from within the wire to help the TEM wave pass. This violates Gauss's law. Prof. Pepper made this claim in June, 1993, and then went silent until December, 2005. He then answered a query posed to him by Josephson about "The Catt Question". His reply was inchoate [Note 1]. Three weeks later he is knighted by the Queen "for services to physics".

We then discuss matters other than "The Catt Question".

After Dinner Coffee avec Ordeal

Brian Josephson and myself retire to the Parlour for coffee, while Kurt, Ivor, and a few others go upstairs to the "Sanctum" for port, wine, cheeses, and fruit. I am helping myself to coffee when I hear right behind me-
"I've just had the most awful ordeal. I didn't expect to come to dinner for that sort of thing." Do you know this fellow Ivor Catt? He wouldn't stop talking about some anomaly in physics!" (paraphrased). It was the fellow that Ivor was talking to at dinner. I later learn from Ivor that this gentleman appeared to be interested in what Ivor had to say, even stating that he wanted to hear more.
Catt states later "he urged me to go on, saying it was very interesting. It may have been necessary for him to want to hear more because it consisted of allegations of professional misconduct by his colleague, Sir [Michael] Pepper." (A new web page has this.)
Brian then introduces me to his friend as "have you met Forrest Bishop, a follower of Catt" (paraphrased). The topic immediately shifts, his friend wanders off, and we go sit with our coffee. Brian asks "what are the differential equations" for Theory C? I reply they are the same equations, used in a different way. (I was being agreeable, as this is not quite the case. Maxwell's wave equations, as well as parts of the duplex equations, have been shown to be trite, incorrect, and mathematically illegal, along with other problems.)
I mentioned the idea that superfluid helium may be a frozen, monoatomic powder, and cited some of the evidence. Brian did not appear to be interested in this hypothesis, or may have been thinking of other things. I said I would like to go upstairs to join Catt and my host. We said good night.

The Inner Sanctum Sanctorum

The walls are decorated with illustrious Trinity men of the past. The sterling is marked "Trin Coll xxxx 1914", which I found interesting for the date. (This is an important year in the ongoing decline of Western civilization.) The port is in a decanter, the white wine is a '95. A nice selection of fruit and cheese is put out. I don't the name of this room, but I'm sure that it has one. (The Combination Room)
About ten gentlemen are in attendance, all but myself in black gowns of various types to indicate their status. Ivor is engaged in a lively monolog on suppression in general, "The Catt Question", and other curiosities of Modern Physics. His audience of three across the table is young professors or lecturers, I think. Two are biochemists, who do not appear to be following along very well. The man in the middle is an electrical engineer cum artificial intelligence researcher. He says he works in a (Bill) Gates Building for computer science, where everyone uses Linux. The rest of the party is not paying any attention to Ivor.
I missed most of Ivor's discussion, as I am seated next to Kurt who engages me in conversation. Ivor leaves the room for a moment, asking me to explain what he was talking about to one of the three.

I ask the young professor what was it he wished to know; he replied with "nothing".

Forrest Bishop

==========

Forrest Bishop, of San Diego, California, has been a student of electromagnetic theory for decades. Until last year, he was cut off from Ivor Catt's contributions by comprehensive Establishment obstruction and censorship.[Power versus Scholarship in Cambridge.] However, since he stumbled on Catt's material on the www last year he has put in a lot of work on it, and gained a remarkably good grasp of it. He says that Catt's writings resolved many of the unresolved problems and confusions in electromagnetic theory that had frustrated him from his school days onwards. He had always been confronted by gobbledeygook like Pepper's and McEwan's .

Ivor Catt 30 May 2006

The suppression of inconvenient facts in physics

The Politics of Knowledge ; The Politics of Knowledge

The Rise and Fall of Bodies of Knowledge

The Clever take the Brilliant

The End of Science

My co-author, the late Dr. Arnold Lynch

Electromagnetic Theory vol. 1 by Ivor Catt

Riposte
I make the commitment that anyone wishing to counter any assertion made on this site will be guaranteed a hyperlink to a website of their choosing at the point where the disputed assertion is made.
(Possibly we need a standard word for this. I suggest "Riposte", or the symbol [R] .) Ivor Catt. 24dec98.
Later developments

 

 

Homepage | Electromagnetism1 | Old Website