|   The QuestionTraditionally. when a TEM step (i.e. logic transition
  from low to high) travels through a vacuum from left to right, guided by two
  conductors (the signal line and the 0v line), http://www.ivorcatt.com/1_1.htm
  Figure 5, there are four factors which make up the wave; - electric current in the conductors - magnetic field, or flux, surrounding the
  conductors - electric charge on the surface of the conductors
   - electric field, or flux, in the vacuum
  terminating on the charge. The key to grasping the anomaly is to concentrate
  on the electric charge on the bottom conductor. During the next 1 nanosecond,
  the step advances one foot to the right. During this time, extra negative
  charge appears on the surface of the bottom conductor in the next one foot
  length, to terminate the lines (tubes) of electric flux which now exist
  between the top (signal) conductor and the bottom conductor. Where does this new charge come from? Not from the
  upper conductor, because by definition, displacement current is not the flow
  of real charge. Not from somewhere to the left, because such charge would
  have to travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. (This last sentence is what
  those "disciplined in the art" cannot grasp, although paradoxically
  it is obvious to the untutored mind.) A central feature of conventional
  theory is that the drift velocity of electric current is slower than the
  speed of light. [Published in Electronics & Wireless World sep84,
  reprinted sep87. For further information on the Catt Anomaly, see letters in
  the following issues of Wireless World; aug82, dec82, aug83, oct83, dec83,
  nov84, dec84, jan85, feb85, may85, june85, jul85, aug85.]   | 
| Pepper FRS and Dr. McEwan contradict each other in their
  answers. See http://www.ivorcatt.com/2698.htm
   |